In order to strengthen supervision of mineral and coal mining businesses in Indonesia, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is increasing supervision by using a combination of machine learning and artificial intelligence technology in image processing and geodatasets.
This integrated supervision is carried out using a combination of digital media so that repairs can be carried out immediately. Optimizing this technology is expected to be able to provide greater benefits to mining activities and increase the contribution of mineral and coal mining in advancing the national economy.
Currently, Indonesia has coal resources and reserves that are used by the Government to address issues in the energy trilemma, namely energy security, energy affordability, and energy sustainability.
To fulfill the mandate as an energy source with low carbon emission, as a concern for environmental issues, Indonesia continues to encourage the application of technology through clean coal technology.
One example is the use of technology to monitor oil and gas activities, namely remote sensing not only for exploration activities, but also for all oil and gas activities from exploration to the reclamation stage. In general, the use of this technology is divided into several stages, namely the stage of finding new oil and gas working areas, the development stage, the exploitation stage and the termination stage.
1. The search for oil and gas working areas is used for geological mapping, mapping and detection of oil and gas seepage, mapping of infrastructure and logistics support, mapping of land use and cover, and potential of oil and gas areas.
2. The new oil and gas working area stage is used for detailed geological mapping, seismic planning and exploration drilling, environmental baseline studies, surface anomaly studies to identify potential oil and gas presence, logistic support, infrastructure and cut and fill analysis.
3. The development stage is used for planning and developing supporting infrastructure plans, determining the position of well plans, mapping land use and cover and calculating land compensation, planning pipelines, and cut and fil analysis.
4. The exploitation stage is used for mapping the potential deformation of oil and gas fields, analysis of oil and gas leaks in pipelines, hydrocarbon emissions, changes in land use and cover due to oil and gas activities, and identification of locations for additional oil and gas facilities.
5. The termination stage can be used for reclamation planning and monitoring, mapping of offshore oil and gas platforms, bathymetry mapping, decommissioning program planning and analysis and mapping of land use and cover.
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