Geographically, Indonesia is dominated by volcanoes formed by the subduction zone between the Eurasian plate and the Indo-Australian plate. Volcanoes in Indonesia are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.
The most active volcanoes in Indonesia are Mount Kelud and Mount Merapi on the island of Java. Indonesia has 127 active volcanoes, the most in the world. Of the 127 volcanoes, only 69 are active volcanoes monitored by the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation. Indonesian people who live in active volcanic areas will always have a threat of danger. This is where the function of the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation as a public servant continues to monitor or monitor 24 hours of active volcanoes in Indonesia.
Active volcanoes in Indonesia are divided into 4 (four) types, including the following:
- Type A volcano, numbering 76. It is a volcano that has a historical record of eruptions since 1600.
- Type B volcano, numbering 30. It is a volcano that has a historical record of eruptions before 1600.
- Type C volcano, numbering 21. It is a volcano that has no historical record of eruptions, but still shows traces of volcanic activity, such as solfatara or fumaroles
- The BL caption indicates an underwater volcano
List of Type A Volcanoes
|
Type |
Volcano |
Latitude (LU) |
Longitude (BT) |
Regional |
|
A |
Seulawah Agam |
5.44702799423 |
95.65666357510 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Peut Sague |
4.90260907364 |
96.28886262270 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Burni Telong |
4.76699474587 |
96.82422668750 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Sinabung |
3.16990478798 |
98.39104079350 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Sorik Marapi |
0.68578083721 |
99.53632632020 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Marapi |
-0.39106938431 |
100.45709783400 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Tandikat |
-0.43149002318 |
100.31930043300 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Talang |
-0.98009431698 |
100.68045592500 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Kerinci |
-1.69600133075 |
101.26719098600 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Dempo |
-4.01589423144 |
103.12147339500 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Kaba |
-3.51553828928 |
102.62655686200 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Anak Krakatau |
-6.10281411180 |
105.42279349400 |
Sumatera |
|
A |
Sumbing |
-7.38332572046 |
110.07362347100 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Salak |
-6.71808392296 |
106.71332889100 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Gede |
-6.78780520782 |
106.98227635300 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Tangkuban Parahu |
-6.75989611757 |
107.61522922700 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Guntur |
-7.15559026474 |
107.85128253800 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Papandayan |
-7.31692882707 |
107.73163717600 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Galunggung |
-7.25761749787 |
108.07749047700 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Ciremai |
-6.89549040517 |
108.40772635400 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Slamet |
-7.24179442577 |
109.21492422500 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Dieng |
-7.21834490284 |
109.90657246200 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Sundoro |
-7.30152746249 |
109.99698988900 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Merapi |
-7.54130669258 |
110.44627086700 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Kelud |
-7.93758770809 |
112.30416030800 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Arjuno Welirang |
-7.73356906885 |
112.57470943800 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Bromo |
-7.94286107829 |
112.95296573100 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Semeru |
-8.11284536216 |
112.92476270100 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Lamongan |
-7.98168729768 |
113.34046210200 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Raung |
-8.12016250449 |
114.05603294200 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Ijen |
-8.05856205262 |
114.24257388400 |
Jawa |
|
A |
Batur |
-8.24040140101 |
115.37790509900 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Agung |
-8.34397911664 |
115.50748172600 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Rinjani/Barujari |
-8.41111052321 |
116.42315870100 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Tambora |
-8.24697274644 |
117.99320452900 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Sangeangapi |
-8.19782498118 |
119.06935408100 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Inielika |
-8.74059061980 |
120.97648297700 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Inierie |
-8.87822584587 |
120.95603807700 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Ebulobo |
-8.81614007774 |
121.19132482700 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Kelimutu |
-8.76596982677 |
121.81489824500 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Iya |
-8.89476772331 |
121.63871907400 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Rokatenda |
-8.33308635188 |
121.70676532500 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Egon |
-8.67836769967 |
122.45390510900 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Lewotobi Laki-laki |
-8.53809642487 |
122.76735601700 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Lewotobi Perempuan |
-8.55199369915 |
122.78017164500 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Lereboleng |
-8.36834213189 |
122.83577480100 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Ili boleng |
-8.34340364512 |
123.25237005700 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Ili Lewotolok |
-8.27365858894 |
123.50839824200 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Ili Werung |
-8.53177212482 |
123.57359121400 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Batutara |
-7.78981002007 |
123.58749176100 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Sirung |
-8.49808398629 |
124.13108916300 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Hobal (BL) |
-8.55441771413 |
123.63934820300 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Anak Ranakah |
-8.63377912320 |
120.53308095100 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
A |
Wetar |
-6.63649643341 |
126.65895075200 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Nieuwerkerk (BL) |
-6.43341659386 |
125.24242141400 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Wurlali |
-7.12114375943 |
128.68386935200 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Teon |
-6.96242569240 |
129.14368874400 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Nila |
-6.75094593406 |
129.51673556000 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Serua |
-6.31267860732 |
130.01658862600 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Banda api |
-4.52305613948 |
129.87964853800 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Dukono |
1.69867327144 |
127.87801665200 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Ibu |
1.49240853814 |
127.63367032400 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Gamkonora |
1.37722274125 |
127.53252854700 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Gamalama |
0.80968953907 |
127.33235803800 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Kie Besi |
0.32282408388 |
127.39804101700 |
Maluku |
|
A |
Colo |
-0.17045578507 |
121.60249188900 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Ambang |
0.74896086924 |
124.42201525600 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Soputan |
1.11450902998 |
124.73778996900 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Lokon |
1.36385149090 |
124.79921791900 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Mahawu |
1.35276358069 |
124.86265913000 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Tangkoko |
1.51479631622 |
125.18535631600 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Ruang |
2.30390854986 |
125.36703101000 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Karangetang |
2.77702218568 |
125.40609511700 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Awu |
3.68155345760 |
125.45405395900 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Banua Wuhu (BL) |
3.04934859187 |
125.67069124700 |
Sulawesi |
|
A |
Sangir (BL) |
3.61809900354 |
124.59981757800 |
Sulawesi |
List of Type B Volcanoes
|
Type |
Volcano |
Latitude (LU) |
Longitude (BT) |
Regional |
|
|
B |
Burni Geureudong |
4.79325406997 |
96.82046024780 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Sibayak |
3.23965826450 |
98.50450672840 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Pusuk Bukit |
2.61433296194 |
98.66811206610 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Talamau |
0.07393294702 |
99.98020206460 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Sibual-buali |
1.55411558773 |
99.25591520290 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Sumbing |
-2.41153128229 |
101.72532182300 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Kunyit |
-2.27864521740 |
101.48260742800 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Belirang Beriti |
-2.82682862652 |
102.16446161400 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Bukit Daun |
-3.38335491998 |
102.37288686800 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Lumut Balai |
-4.22359765749 |
103.62319238800 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Sekincau Belirang |
-5.09901333734 |
104.34500913600 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Rajabasa |
-5.78091676175 |
105.63158934700 |
Sumatera |
|
|
B |
Pulosari |
-6.33953778034 |
105.97502720000 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Karang |
-6.26860623181 |
106.04971873000 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Patuha |
-7.16637656972 |
107.40212624800 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Wayang Windu |
-7.20697305508 |
107.63771194900 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Talaga Bodas |
-7.21096284884 |
108.06520080000 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Ungaran |
-7.20270943084 |
110.33935738800 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Merbabu |
-7.44747624415 |
110.43868124400 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Lawu |
-7.63760694142 |
111.19024585200 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Wilis |
-7.79026265880 |
111.63259570400 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Iyang Argopuro |
-7.96497795687 |
113.57303323000 |
Jawa |
|
|
B |
Ilimuda |
-8.47691485720 |
122.76143614600 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
|
B |
Ili labalekan |
-8.54194937570 |
123.38180549800 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
|
B |
Yersey (BL) |
-7.65198644389 |
123.66904297100 |
Maluku |
|
|
B |
Emperor of China (BL) |
-6.80439524053 |
124.54049030400 |
Maluku |
|
|
B |
Manuk |
-5.54294652983 |
130.30387754600 |
Maluku |
|
|
B |
Todoko |
1.26277729560 |
127.48225508200 |
Maluku |
|
|
B |
Sempu |
1.13541978818 |
124.75145963000 |
Sulawesi |
|
|
B |
Klabat |
1.45340874820 |
125.03010377100 |
Sulawesi |
|
List of Type C Volcanoes
|
Type |
Volcano |
Latitude (LU) |
Longitude (BT) |
Regional |
|
C |
Jaboi |
5.80343459575 |
95.32402286060 |
Sumatera |
|
C |
Gayo Lesten/Kembar |
3.85710999689 |
97.66369043310 |
Sumatera |
|
C |
Helatoba |
2.07452606764 |
98.94517420510 |
Sumatera |
|
C |
Marga Bayur/Besar |
-4.43269007243 |
103.68560427500 |
Sumatera |
|
C |
Pematang Bata/Suwoh |
-5.23059185335 |
104.26165705000 |
Sumatera |
|
C |
Ulubelu |
-5.33549623622 |
104.59058843800 |
Sumatera |
|
C |
Kiaraberes Gagak |
-6.73019966726 |
106.64953913200 |
Jawa |
|
C |
Perbakti |
-6.75717683222 |
106.68651770000 |
Jawa |
|
C |
Kawah Kamojang |
-7.13797985283 |
107.80072730700 |
Jawa |
|
C |
Kawah Manuk |
-7.22757534303 |
107.73153072900 |
Jawa |
|
C |
Kawah Karaha |
-7.12444570858 |
108.07666697500 |
Jawa |
|
C |
Waesano |
-8.71068517122 |
119.98871717500 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
C |
Poco Leok |
-8.723700 |
120.439562 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
C |
Kaldera Sokoria |
-8.78346650597 |
121.76481203900 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
C |
Ndetu Napi |
-8.71167340853 |
121.80803729400 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
C |
Riang Kotang |
-8.28421190433 |
122.91149262600 |
Bali - Nusa Tenggara |
|
C |
Batu kolok |
1.16170300563 |
124.76400106600 |
Sulawesi |
|
C |
Tempang |
1.17154662025 |
124.84359462200 |
Sulawesi |
|
C |
Tampusu |
1.26587859097 |
124.85216377800 |
Sulawesi |
|
C |
Lahendong |
1.27505550384 |
124.82924805200 |
Sulawesi |
|
C |
Sarongsong |
1.28396769586 |
124.82156599900 |
Sulawesi |
Sumber : https://magma.esdm.go.id/
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